Friday, August 24, 2007

Tiong Bahru Primary School

My thoughts are on my primary school tonight. I guess it has got something to do with the mini gathering my primary school friends has organised for this weekend. Yes! After more than 2 decades, some of us are still in touch!

Here's the history of how my primary school came about and disappear and then re-appear somewhere up north.

Class Photo taken while I was in Primary 4
The photo may be fading but I hope the memories stays

Founded in 1930, Quan Min Primary was the first Chinese School in Tiong Bahru.

Located at 337, Tiong Bahru Road, it had some 30 pupils in five classes in 1949. Headed by founder Liu Jinming, the school engaged six teachers. The school’s board of directors was headed by Liu Murong. The other school in the adjacent Bukit Ho Swee was Jie Gu School, which was founded by Li Qinghu in 1936. After a fire in 1961 which gutted many houses in the areas, Quan Min and Jie Gu was merged to become
Jiemin School.

Tiong Bahru Primary School (Under Construction)
Collection of Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts,
Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore

Now : A Power Station has replaced Tiong Bahru Primary School

Tiong Bahru Primary School (Assembly)
Collection of Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts,
Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore

Some things never change, children still do not pay attention
Collection of Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts,
Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore


My favourite place, The Tuck Shop
Collection of Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts,
Courtesy of National Archives of Singapore

Jiemin School was subsequently renamed Tiong Bahru Primary. Tiong Bahru Primary School closed down in 1990 following a steady decline in its enrolment. The Silat primary school in Jalan Bukit Merah also suffered the same fate. At present, the only surviving primary school in Tiong Bahru is Zhangde School. (Initally known as Chiang Teck School)

Note : (Jiemin Primary School was resurrected in 1985 and is now located in the Yishun area)

Looking at the 1st photo, I now realised that I had been deceived by the adults back then. I was told that my school was previously a morgue. I kinda believe that because our school was quite close to the Singapore General Hospital. While catching tadpoles in a drain behind my school one afternoon, an auntie told my friends and I that the water we were fishing in were water used for washing the dead bodies in a nearby morgue. That was so effective in getting us out of the drain immediately.



Memories are made of these

Thursday, August 23, 2007

Sin Hock Heng Street

About 100 hundred years ago, there lived some 30 families in Tiong Bahru area.

The only road passable to bullock carts and rickshaws was then known as Sin Hock Heng Street.

In 1927, the former Singapore Improvement Trust acquired the areas and started to rebuild Sin Hock Heng Street.


When completed, the road was subsequently renamed Tiong Bahru Road.

Tiong Bahru Road ran through the estate from the Singapore General Hospital on one end to the Bukit Merah on the other.

Houses were built on both sides of the road.




Sin Hock Heng Road was the only road where bullock carts and rickshaws could pass when travelling between the city center and Bukit Merah

Wednesday, August 22, 2007

What was Tiong Bahru like 100 years ago?

Tiong Bahru was largely a swampy area about one hundred years ago. Not long after, Chinese immigrants came to Singapore and many chose to settle down in the area, planting taro as feeds for pigs. Thus the place earned itself a name as “ORH CAI HNG”in Hokkien or taro plantation (In Mandarin : YU CAI YUAN).

Taro Plantation with a pig nearby

Later on the area was generally known as “Four-Pillar Pavilion” (Hokkien : Si Kah Teng) as part of it was once used as a cemetery where it was then a common practice for the rich among the Chinese to erect shelters with four pillars on the graves of their ancestors. The pavilion was used as a shelter against the scorching sun when the descendants of the deceased came to pay their respects during the annual “Qing Ming” festival.

“Tiong” is the Hokkien transliteration of cemetery while in Malay “Bahru” means something new. Together it says the area is a new burial ground compared with an earlier one a stone’s throw away at Heng Shan Ting (a temple), in Silat Road. The Chinese temple was built by the early Hokkien immigrants.

Sunday, August 19, 2007

Interesting Exhibition @ Tiong Bahru CC

Sketches, Impressions and Visions of
Tiong Bahru

Tiong Bahru is a place fondly remembered by many Singaporeans for its food and old SIT flats. As one of the earliest mass housing experiments in Singapore and the region, what we see today in the older part of Tiong Bahru is a mixed of graying residents alongside with increasing tourist presence and new yuppy occupancy. Students from the NAFA interior Design/Exhibition and Retail degree programme spent five weeks investigating the past, present and future of this charming neighbourhood which has witness colonialism, imperialism to independence in Singapore. Street sketches, a video documentary, a guide to Art Deco architecture, and proposals for future designs in the Tiong Bahru conservation area were produced as a result of this study. We welcome you to join us in this creative journey through changing times from the perspective of our younger generations


Exhibition Venue
Tiong Bahru Community Club (Reading Corner)
67A Eu Chin Street
Singapore 169715

Exhibition Period
25 August - 26 August 2007

Opening Time
11am - 9pm

Video Presentation
(TBCC Conference Room)
7:30pm, 25 August 2007 (Saturday)

Enquiries
Kent Neo
Location Map

Event is organised by :
Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Department of 3D Design,
NAFA Campus 1, Wing B Room #4-05, 80 Bencoolen Street, Singapore 189655
Tel : +65 6512 4000 Fax : +65 6337 681

Saturday, August 18, 2007

韩山元-这里很宁静

联合早报 (Zao Bao)
网友自由谈
2007-08-17


  十多年前余秋雨写过散文《这里真安静》,这里借用他的题目,改两个字,用来形容中峇鲁,我相信是蛮贴切的。

  10天前,老同事余云、乐美勤(剧作家)、刘斌(音乐家)和我四人同行到中峇鲁,为的是寻访郁达夫故居。寻寻觅觅,找到了忠保路战前的几座三层楼公寓,但是书上记的郁达夫住过的门牌24号却没找到,我们不敢确定那栋第24座是不是郁达夫的故居,因为研究郁达夫的学者说22号才是故居,同座住的还有《星洲日报》社长胡昌耀与编辑主任(现称总编辑)关楚璞。问那边的几个住户,居然没有人知道谁是郁达夫。既来之,则安之,郁达夫找不到,在这里领略一下战前老屋的风情也不错。

  中峇鲁给我们留下两个印象最深:一是以历史人物命名的街道特别多;二是环境宁静、祥和。先说说在这里留名的先贤,金钟街纪念的是陈笃生的长男、19世纪下半叶福建帮领袖陈金钟;有进街,纪念19世纪中叶潮帮领袖佘有进;金榜路纪念创建名刹双林寺的刘金榜;炳源街纪念的是林义顺的父亲林炳源。还有成保路、忠保路、金殿路、林烈路、永云街等等,都是以早期社会贤达与富商的名字命名的,先贤齐聚中峇鲁,此言应不为过。

  既然那些对新加坡做过贡献的先贤,这里都有一条路来纪念他们,为什么不能找几条路取名为达夫路、嘉庚路、光前路、六使路?我们对在新加坡当过官的洋人是相当慷慨大方的,多名当过总督的英国人,即便只在新加坡呆过三四年,也有街道、桥梁、学校以他们的名字命名以资纪念,这不足为奇,怪的是与中峇鲁相邻的合乐路与欧南路,是纪念两名英国将军Havelock与Outram的,他们因为在1857年镇压印度军兵变有功而得到表彰,当时兵变有没有蔓延到新加坡呢?合乐与欧南两名将军有来新加坡镇压兵变吗?查了许云樵编的《新加坡一百五十年大事记》,没看到有关的记载。这两名将领对于维护大英帝国在印度的殖民统治有贡献,这点没有人怀疑,但是这跟新加坡有什么关系呢?如果这两名英国军人值得新加坡人纪念,那么,我国各族已故的社会贤达不是更值得纪念吗?我们对自己的先贤不应该太吝啬吧!

  再说说中峇鲁的宁静。这里见不到繁华都会的酒廊、歌舞厅,虽近市区却远离喧哗。其所以格外宁静,其实是与这里高楼极少有关。社会心理学家说,人居住在平面,横向的接触频密;居住高楼,人与人之间的横向联系几乎是零,住得越高,越觉得“高处不胜寒”,这是一种心灵之寒。

  中峇鲁一带的旧楼最高只有四层,三层的也不少,人与人的横向接触跟甘榜(乡村)差不多频密,邻里之情也比较浓厚。邻里小纠纷当然有,但更多的是守望相助。

  住宅楼越建越高,对于土地面积很小的新加坡,是无奈的选择。如果有人看不到楼高的负面影响,以为作为住宅的高楼越多越能显示社会进步,那是十分片面的观点。由于不能深刻认识高楼住宅的负面影响,所以根本不想补救,结果,人际关系越来越疏远,人情味越来越淡薄。

  住高楼得到的宁静是个人的,顶多是与自己家人分享;而住甘榜或中峇鲁的矮楼,那种宁静是属于大家的,即使你不住在中峇鲁,也可以来感受这里的宁静。

Friday, August 17, 2007

TV Commercials





This TV commercial was shot at the corner coffeeshop at Block 57 Eng Hoon Street. (Next to the EGGshop)

That coffeeshop was recently taken over by someone new. Needless the say, the whole place had been gutted out and it is now squeaky clean......just like any other coffeeshops in just about anywhere else in Singapore.

........Modern Singapore.....the relentless pursuit to ERASE.......

Wednesday, August 15, 2007

Tan Tock Seng [AD 1798 - 1850]

Yesterday, I was walking along Outram Road and I decided to check out something which I have been longing to do so. (By the way, Outram Road is at the edge of the Tiong Bahru Estate)

This used to be the road that led to the main entrance of Gongshan primary school. The school has since moved to Tampines and the old school was demolished.

I once competed in an Inter-School basketball tournament in this school compound, though I am not sure which school we competed against. It could have been Havelock Primary School or Redhill Primary School. Anyway, whoever our competitors were that day, my school, Tiong Bahru Primary School, was thrashed. Part of my primary school song contained these words.....we will bring you honour, and glory! I could not utter those words with pride that day and I never played basketball again ever since.....not because my team lost, but because I scored an OWN goal and I was so embarrassed. What a blur sotong I was.

Anyway, the reason why I walked up the slope was because my curiosity won over my usual inertia.

I always knew there was a tomb along Outram Road but never bothered to find out who was buried there. It was someone important for sure. I even speculated that it could be Tan Kim Seng since it is close by to Kim Seng Road. I am so glad that I took the trouble to find out.

Here's my findings :

There are 2 tombs here on Outram Hill. And one of the tomb contains the remains of the founder of Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Mr Tan Tock Seng himself.

The final resting place of Tan Tock Seng


The larger of the 2 tombs found on Outram Hill

Surprisingly, Mr Tan's tomb is the smaller of the two. The bigger and grander one belongs to Tan Tock Seng's daughter-in-law (Chua Xiao Hui). According to fengshui or geomancy, it seems that the location of the bigger tomb is more appropriate for females.

Based on information from
Asia Paranomal Investigators, there used to be 3 graves here but one of them has since been removed. (I urge you to go and check out their website as they have many interesting information which I never knew!)

I must confess, prior to this, I only know that Tan Tock Seng was a successful businessman who is also generous and he setup some hospital for the poor. That's about all that I knew. If your knowledge about this great guy is as shallow as mine, here's the expanded version (ripped from Tan Tock Seng Hospital Website)


Mr Tan Tock Seng was born in Malacca in 1798. He was the third son of an immigrant from Fujian province in China. As a young man full of entrepreneurial drive but no worldly goods, Tan Tock Seng ventured to Singapore to start a small roadside business. He would buy fruits, vegetables and fowl from the countryside and hawk the fresh food in the City.

Hardworking and thrifty, he saved up enough money to open a shop in Boat Quay and proved to be a fine businessman. It was likely that he spoke English and he made his fortune when he entered into some speculation with an English friend, Mr J.H. Whitehead. When Mr Whitehead died in 1846 at age 36, he was buried at Fort Canning and a tombstone was set up bearing this inscription:

"... as a token of affection on the part of a Chinese friend, Tan Tock Seng."

Mr Tan owned large tracts of prime land, including 50 acres at the site of the railway station and another plot stretching from the Padang up to High Street and Tank Road. Other assets were a block of shophouses, an orchard and a nutmeg plantation which he co- owned with a brother. In time, he became an influential Chinese leader and was the first Asian to be made a Justice of the Peace by the Governor. He was skillful at settling feuds among the Chinese.

He was known for his generosity and his most famous gesture was the gift of $5,000 to build the Tan Tock Seng Hospital in 1844. But he also gave widely to other charitable causes, for example, the burial of destitute Chinese, as a proper funeral was important for the Chinese, rich or poor. He was also one of the founders of Singapore's oldest temple, the Thian Hock Keng at Telok Ayer. This became the centre of worship for the Fujian Chinese.

Mr Tan died in 1850 at age 52. An obituary in the Singapore Free Press described him as one of Singapore's "earliest settlers as well as most wealthy inhabitants." The paper also praised his contribution as a Justice of Peace:

"Much of his time was engrossed in acting as arbitrator in disputes between his countrymen, and many a case which would otherwise have afforded a rich harvest to the lawyers, was through his intervention and mediation nipped in the bud."

He left behind his widow Lee Seo Neo, who owned a large coconut estate in Geylang. Like him, she was unstinting in her support of the hospital and paid for a female ward. He also left behind three daughters, who were each bequeathed $36,000 in cash. His three sons, including his eldest Tan Kim Ching, inherited his land parcels.

To put everything in perspective, this tomb existed even before the Tiong Bahru Estate was built!

Another thing I have profited today is a better appreciation for the Outram area. All information pertaining to Outram could be found here : OUTRAM INFO